Wednesday 20 March 2013

Nikon D7100 vs D3200: What is the difference?

The Nikon D3200 and Nikon D7100 is two cameras, where the main focus is two different kind of photographers. Anyhow it should be interesting to see what the difference is between these two cameras.

Here is what is better in the Nikon D7100:
  • The sensor in the two cameras is the same size, but the sensor in the Nikon D7100 is a little bit better. Most people wouldn't can't tell the difference, so it isn't a huge difference.
  • There is an extra crop factor option in the Nikon D7100. Where you can set it to only use the center of the sensor to take pictures and get a higher frame rate at the same time, but you have to remember that you can do the same in the computer with the pictures from the Nikon D3200. 
  • The Nikon D7100 has a second card slot, which can be used for additional storage or it can be used for taking backup of the pictures/movies at the time you take the pictures. It is a nice extra feature to have.
  • The viewfinder in the Nikon D7100 is bigger and have full frame coverage. If you are a photographer that takes a lot of pictures this is great to have.
  • The Nikon D7100 can autofocus with older lenses that doesn't have an AF-S engine inside. So if you use these types of lenses a lot the advantage of the Nikon D7100 is huge.
  • The frame rate is higher in the Nikon D7100, so you will be take pictures faster with this camera. If you shoot wildlife or/and action this an important factor.
  • The metering in the Nikon D7100 uses more information to determine what the right exposure is, so there is a better chance of getting a picture with just the right exposure in the Nikon D7100.
  • Besides the metering the Nikon D7100 also has bracketing functions, which lets you automatically take pictures with different compensation in the same action. This can be done in the Nikon D3200, but is a manually process, where you need to reframe on your subject.
  • The ISO in the Nikon D7100 can be pushed to one step higher which is great to have when you shoot pictures indoor without a flash.
  • The autofocus module is one of the part where there is the biggest difference. The Nikon D7100 has a top module autofocus system and the Nikon D3200 has the entry level autofocus module. The Nikon D7100 has more option in getting autofocus and can get the image sharp faster.
  • Battery life time in the Nikon D7100 is better than in the Nikon D3200, so you will be able to take more pictures without needing a recharge with the Nikon D7100.
  • The build quality of the Nikon D7100 is better and it is a more robust camera, but it has its cost in size and weight where it is larger than the Nikon D3200.
The Nikon D7100 is clearly the better camera with a lot of extra options in the camera, but it is also a camera that doesn't help the camera user as much as the Nikon D3200. The Nikon D3200 is targeting the novice DSLR users and the Nikon D7100 is targeting the more advance DSLR users that just want to do more than just take pictures. It is only you who knows if the extra cost that the Nikon D7100 costs might justify buying this camera over the Nikon D3200. It depends on how much you need the above features and if you feel comfortable with the handling in the Nikon D3200.

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Monday 18 March 2013

DSLR going small - Canon 100D

Canon is just about to announce the smallest DSLR camera (among Nikon and Canon) yet with. It still have a mirror. Lets take a look on how much smaller it is compared to other Nikon and Canon cameras and how it compares to the mirrorless cameras.

Before this announcement from Canon they were serious behind the cameras from Nikon. Nikon had the 5 top placement when it comes to sizes and being the smallest DSLR camera (W x H x D):
  • Nikon D3000 (126mm x 97mm x 64 mm)
  • Nikon D3100 (124mm x 96mm x 75mm)
  • Nikon D3200 (125mm x 96mm x 77mm)
  • Nikon D5100 (128mm x 97mm x 79mm)
  • Nikon D5200 (129mm x 98mm x 78mm)
  • Canon 1100D (130mm x 100mm x 78mm)
The new Canon goes into the first place with the dimension (117mm x 91mm x 69mm). So it is noticeable smaller than the cameras that it is up against, but still larger than the mirrorless cameras where the Canon EOS M has a dimension of (109mm x 67mm x 32mm).

In the weight department it is also the camera with less weight and again here it has a little bit more weight than the mirrorless cameras, but here the difference isn't as big when you look at the more advance mirrorles cameras like the Nikon 1 V2.

When going for the entry level market this is an important factor and I believe that it will sell a lot of cameras. The interesting part is if they are going to use it on other DSLR cameras.

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Wednesday 13 March 2013

Nikon D7100 vs D3100: What is the difference?

Your might have the Nikon D3100 and you are looking to move on to a more advance camera. Here the Nikon D7100 might be one of the cameras that you are considering. Look here to see what you get extra (and what you loose).

You should know that the Nikon D7100 is a completely different camera that is targeting the more advance photographers than the Nikon D3100. One of the main differences is the handling where you have to make more choices yourself and don't get predefined modes like you have in the Nikon D3100. and you don't get the quick shooting modes as you get in the Nikon D3000, so you should be prepare to make more choices yourself about how to take the pictures.

Here is what is better in the Nikon D7100:
  • The sensor is a great improvement from the Nikon D3100. You get a 24 megapixel sensor vs a 14 megapixel sensor in the Nikon D3100. You can expect great improvements in every cateory. The bigger sensor means you will have to deal with larger image files, so you need bigger memory cards and you need larger storrage to keep the files. The improvement in the sensor is important factor if you might decide to upgrade
  • The autofocus system is among the best you can get in the Nikon D7100, which is same as the Nikon D300s, so you will have a great chance of getting a sharp picture and it will autofocus very quickly. Along with the sensor improvements this just might be one of the most important features in switching to Nikon D7100.
  • You get an option to do more cropping at the time you shoot the picture as the Nikon D7100 has a 1.3x crop factor (as an extra layer on top of the standard 1.5x crop factor that you get with DX formats camera), where it is the center of the sensor that is used. This is great for wildlife. If you are shooting wildlife this is an important factor.
  • The Nikon has two memory card slots and uses the same memory card standard as the Nikon D3100. The second card slot can be used to store more pictures/movies as you shoot or it can be used to great a backup just as you are taking the picture. This is nice to have feature, but most people can live without it.
  • The viewfinder in the Nikon D7100 is larger and with full frame coverage, so it be real pleasure for you to take pictures by using the viewfinder. This is great to have, but not that important feature
  • You have in the Nikon D7100 a camera with much higher frame rate. The Nikon D7100 can shoot at up to 6 frames per second which is the double of the Nikon D3100 and it has a larger buffer, so you can keep up the frame rate for a bit longer.
  • The Nikon D7100 can autofocus with older non AF-S lenses, so you have a larger option of lenses that you can use which works just as well as the AF-S lenses. If you have older lenses this can be very important to you.
  • The Nikon D7100 gives you an extra step in shutter speed, so you can use 1/8000 second. Not really important as many doesn't even get to this speed.
  • The metering in Nikon D7100 is better, so there is a greater chance of a picture with the right exposure. This is important if you take a lot of pictures in hard light situations.
  • The Nikon D7100 has bracketing functionality which can be a great tool to have if you shoot pictures in hard light situations, where you are not sure of the correct exposure and want to have picture taken at different exposures when you get back from taking pictures
  • The ISO level can be pushed to ISO 25600 which is 1 stop higher than the Nikon D3100. This is a really important factor for those that want to take pictures without flash in dark situations
  • The build quality of the Nikon D7100 is a lot better and you can feel the quality as you pick up the camera. 
There are other changes than those mention above, but those are minor factors.

The Nikon D7100 gives you some great extra features compared to the Nikon D3100, where you have a lot more control over the camera, so it is also a camera that demands more from the person that is using it. In the Nikon D3100 you get a lot of predefined shooting modes, where you just have to push the trigger. If you have improved your photography skills then the Nikon D7100 might just be the perfect choice for you.

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Tuesday 12 March 2013

Nikon D7100 vs D3000: what is the difference?

Your first SLR camera might be the Nikon D3000 and you are looking to move on to a more advance camera. Here the Nikon D7100 might be one of the cameras that you are considering. Look here to see what you get extra.

Before we look at the difference you should know that the Nikon D7100 is a completely different camera that is targeting the more advance photographers and you don't get the quick shooting modes as you get in the Nikon D3000, so you should be prepare to make more choices yourself about how to take the pictures.

Here is what is better in the Nikon D7100

  • The sensor is a great improvement from the Nikon D3000. You get a 24 megapixel sensor with great improvements in every category. The only thing you have to worry about regarding the sensor is that it produces larger image files, so you need bigger memory cards and you need larger storage to keep the files. This is very important for the end result of your images
  • You get an option to do more cropping at the time you shoot the picture as the Nikon D7100 has a 1.3x crop factor, where it is the center of the sensor that is used. This is great for wildlife. If you are shooting wildlife this is an important factor.
  • The Nikon has two memory card slots and uses the same memory card standard as the Nikon D3000. The second card slot can be used to store more pictures/movies as you shoot or it can be used to great a backup just as you are taking the picture. This is nice to have feature, but most people can live without it.
  • The viewfinder in the Nikon D7100 is larger and with full frame coverage, so it be real pleasure for you to take pictures by using the viewfinder. This is great to have, but not that important feature
  • The Nikon D7100 can auto focus with older non AF-S lenses, so you have a larger option of lenses that you can use which works just as well as the AF-S lenses. If you have older lenses this can be very important to you.
  • The Nikon D7100 gives you an extra step in shutter speed, so you can use 1/8000 second. Not really important as many doesn't even get to this speed.
  • The metering in Nikon D7100 is better, so there is a greater chance of a picture with the right exposure. This is important if you take a lot of pictures in hard light situations.
  • The Nikon D7100 has bracketing functionality which can be a great tool to have if you shoot pictures in hard light situations, where you are not sure of the correct exposure and want to have picture taken at different exposures when you get back from taking pictures
  • The ISO level can be pushed to ISO 25600 which is 3 stop higher than the Nikon D3000. This is a really important factor for those that want to take pictures without flash in dark situations
  • The autofocus system is among the best you can get in the Nikon D7100, so you will have a great chance of getting a sharp picture and it will autofocus very quickly. Along with the sensor improvements this just might be one of the most important features in switching to Nikon D7100.
  • The Nikon D7100 has a great video mode that so you can shoot video with your DSLR camera. This isn't a part of the features in the Nikon D3000.
  • The build quality of the Nikon D7100 is a lot better and you can feel the quality as you pick up the camera.

These are the main reasons why you might want to go after the Nikon D7100. There are many smaller changes like better self-timer functions and more, which should also pleasure you. The things you are giving up are that you will get a camera that is bigger and more heavy. Another thing as I mention above is that you have to make more choices about taking pictures yourself, where you get a lot of guidance in the Nikon D3000.

The Nikon D7100 is a great place to move on from the Nikon D3000. You will get a lot of extra new features, but you will also have a lot of new things to learn as the Nikon D7100 is targeting the more advance photographers, so if you think you a ready for a more advance camera then the Nikon D7100 is an excellent choice.

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Wednesday 6 March 2013

Nikon D5200 review summary

Are you looking at buying a new DSLR camera and are the Nikon D5200 one of the cameras that you are wondering if you should buy. Then look here for a overview and a summary about the Nikon D5200.

Overall

There are already many detail reviews of this camera on the net and you can follow the list of articles about the camera here, but let me highlight some of the important reviews to read before buying this camera:
  • DPReview  writes "Overall though the D5200 is perfectly pleasant and capable little SLR, which is nice to use, delivers great results and offers a specification that wouldn't have looked out of place on a top-end SLR only a few years ago."
  • Photography Blog writes "The new Nikon D5200 may not reinvent the wheel in any way, but it is undoubtedly a great all-round DSLR that's well-suited to a lot of different users and experience levels, exactly what a mass-market camera should be, and judged on that criteria, the Nikon D5200 is once again a very worthy winner of our Highly Recommended award."
  • ePhotozine writes "The D5200 has taken all that we liked about the D5100 and tweaked slightly, meaning we are happy to highly recommend it."
  • Dxomarks writes "In performance terms, the D5200’s Toshiba CMOS sensor does well to make advances on the already excellent chips to be found the firm’s existing DX camera range and shows a marked improvement over the earlier 24Mpix sensors found in the Sony Alphas. As for the features and creative possibilities the D5200, adopting the major modules from the highly regarded D7000 is a shrewd step while other tweaks such as the addition of Auto ISO selection, manual movie control, 20-step audio levels and an intervalometer all add up to an enticing and reasonably accessible package."
  • Amateur photographer writes "The Nikon D5200 is an interesting camera, placed in the crossover between beginner and enthusiast level. Some people would say that its plastic body and simple handling are likely to frustrate the enthusiast, while its memory-hungry resolution (and therefore large files to process) is too much for the beginner. However, the D5200 is likely to satisfy a beginner for longer, and act as a compact and able-performing back-up model for an enthusiast."

Compare vs ...

When you are going to buy a new DSLR camera you often have more than one camera to choose from, so lets take a look on how the Nikon D5200 compares to some of the other cameras from Nikon or you are considering to upgrade from another model and wants to know if it makes a difference to upgrade to this model:
  • vs Nikon D90: You get a lot of great features if you are considering to upgrade from the Nikon D90 such as better autofocus, better metering and more, but if you are an owner of non AF-S lenses then you should consider the Nikon D7100 instead if you are using these lenses a lot. Read more here.
  • vs Nikon D300s: If you are a Nikon D300s user you most likely will look elsewhere for a new camera, but you still might consider this camera if you interest in being a photographer has dropped a bit or you now are more on a budget. You will get a camera in the Nikon D5200 that makes better pictures, but you will loose a lot of the advance features of the Nikon D300s, so you should think hard about this choice if you want to replace it with the Nikon D5200. Read more here.
  • vs Nikon D3000: The Nikon D5200 is a great upgrade from the Nikon D3000. If you are moving on from this camera and want more features then this camera could be perfect for you. Read more here
  • vs Nikon D3100: Also from the Nikon D3100 this Nikon D5200 is a great upgrade. You get a lot of great new and better features compared to those in the Nikon D3100. Read more here.
  • vs Nikon D3200: You get a lot of great features in the Nikon D3200, so it is really an important camera to consider when wondering if you should go for the Nikon D5200. It all comes down to if you need the more advance features of the camera like better autofocus, better metering or other more advance features of a DSLR. Read more here.
  • vs Nikon D5100: The Nikon D5200 is clearly a major upgrade from the Nikon D5200 and you get a great number of features. If you are considering between the two you should go for Nikon D5200 if money isn't an issue otherwise the Nikon D5100 is still a great camera. Read more here.
  • vs Nikon D7000: The Nikon D5200 gets many of its improve features from the Nikon D7000, so this is also an important camera to consider. Many features are the same, but the Nikon D5200 is target more on the photographer that wants guide when taking pictures and where the Nikon D7000 is more for the advance photographer. Another important factor is that the Nikon D7000 can use older non AF-S lenses. Read more here.
  • vs Nikon D7100: You should know that Nikon targets different users with these two cameras. The image that these two produces wouldn't be that far apart with the Nikon D7100 having a little bit of an edge. In the Nikon D7100 you get a camera that has better autofocus and is easier to use for the advance amateur or professional that needs a DX format camera. Read more here.

Sensor performance

The performance of the sensor is one of the best available today in the Nikon DX market, where it is only the more expensive FX models that gives better performance or the new Nikon D7100. You will get a sensor (which is a very important part of the camera) that is on the top level today (2013) and will be on top for a good deal of years before you will see a sensor for Nikon DX format that is better in a large scale.

The level of colour depth (important when you are taking portrait pictures) measured by Dxomark is among the best. It is only full frame cameras like Nikon D800, Nikon D600 and the professional line of Nikon cameras that are better. It is the best so far in the DX family (the Nikon D7100 hasn't been measured yet).

The level of dynamic range (important when you are taking landscape pictures) measured by Dxomark is on level with the older bigger brother Nikon D7000 and this makes it among the best cameras in the DX family. If you want something better you have to go for the full frame cameras like the Nikon D800, Nikon D600 or similar.

Autofocus

The Nikon D5200 has gotten its autofocus module from it older bigger brother the Nikon D7000. It doesn't have exactly the same customisation functions (a bit fewer) as the Nikon D7000, but it is still the same engine. This is a major upgrade from Nikon D5100, which is the module that the Nikon D5200 is expected to replace over time.

Unless you are in the more manual shooting modes like manual, aperture priority, shutter priority or programmed mode you don't have to worry about, which autofocus mode to choose as the camera decides for you based on the scene mode that you have selected. So this also means that you have to be in one of the above modes to have more control over the autofocus, which makes perfect sense.

Metering and exposure

Just as the autofocus system. The metering system has also gotten an upgrade in the Nikon D5200. Again here it has gotten its metering system from its older bigger brother the Nikon D5200. This means that you will get a camera that uses more information to get the right exposure, which should translate into more pictures with the right exposure.

The camera includes a bracketing options which lets you take more than one picture automatically with different exposure, white balancing or Active D-Lightning. This is an important option to be able to use in situations where you are not sure of what to do. An example here is a sunset. Using exposure bracketing you will have a better chance of getting a picture with the right exposure.

Handling

The mode drive is on the right side of the camera, which some users might find weird as it for some cameras is on the left side of the camera and others might find it just the right place. The mode drive lets you select from different classic mode like manual, aperture priority, shutter priority, programmed mode, but also predefined scene modes like portrait, landscape, child, sports, close up, night portrait, night landscape, party/indoor, beach/snow, sunset, dusk/dawn, pet portrait, candlelight, blossom, autumn colours, food. And if this wasn't enough you can also set  special effect modes like night vision, colour sketch, miniature effect, selective colour, silhouette, high key, low key. All in all you have both the power of setting the camera just as you want it in the classic modes and a lot of predefined modes that helps you take pictures in different situations and even to be creative with the special effect modes.

The camera just have one command dial button at the your right thumb and the two as it is known from other cameras. This can both be an advantage and disadvantage. If you just want to take pictures, this is perfect as it is easier to handle, but if you are a more advance users it will make it harder to get the settings that you need just for this picture.

A lot of the fine tuning control of the camera like autofocus mode, release modes, image quality and more is only controllable via the multi selector button and by viewing on the LCD screen. Again this is great for the novice user, but can be a disappointment for the more advance user.

The LCD monitor can angled and rotated as you like, so that if you use the live view option that you can see the picture from just about any direction. This is a great feature and should be standard on all DSLR cameras as it just gives you more options and if you don't want to use it, then you still just can have it sit like it normally does.

The shutter release isn't that high in volume, so you don't get the big clank as you often get in a DSLR camera when the mirror comes down. The camera has a silent mode, but don't use it as it just makes the mirror move slower and giving you a slower release cycle.

Conclusion 

The Nikon D5200 is a great camera. As a photographer you most likely spend you time shooting one or more types of pictures and when you choose your next camera it is important that it fits will with the kind of shooting you are doing. Take a look here to see how the Nikon D5200 fits with your category of shooting.
  • Landscape: The Nikon D5200 is a good camera for taking pictures of landscape, but not among the best when you take these kind of pictures. There are two main issues with having it as a landscape camera. One is that it is DX format (crop factor) and with landscape you often want to go wide a good deal of the time. The other issue is that the battery which doesn't last as long as other cameras, so you might need to stock up on batteries.
  • Travel: The Nikon D5200 is a great camera for taking pictures while you travel. It is light with a lot of quick option to make the camera perform well in a lot of different situations. One issue as in the landscape type of pictures is the battery. Remember your charger or stock up on batteries for leaving your home.
  • Portrait and people: The Nikon D5200 is a great camera for taking portraits. You can buy one of the cheap 50mm lenses to act like a portrait lens for not that much money and get great portraits of your family.
  • Wildlife, sports and action: The Nikon D5200 is a okay camera for taking pictures of wildlife, but there are three main issues. One is the battery as with the other situations, where you can expect to be out a lot without being able to charge the battery. The second issue is that the frames per second isn't that high, so you just might miss the perfect picture frame of the wildlife. The third issue is that the buffer capacity isn't big, so the frame rates per second will quickly drop, when shooting a lot of pictures. A good thing for the Nikon D5200 is the crop factor which lets you get closer to the wildlife with cheaper lenses.
  • Macro: The Nikon D5200 is a good camera for taking macro pictures as it as the second best type of auto focus system, so you will be able to focus quickly and sharp on the pictures you want to take macro pictures of.
The Nikon D5200 fits well into many situations without being a top performer in any category, so it is a good overall camera. If you but an extra battery then you should even make it better as you wouldn't have to worry about running out of battery life.

That was the different types of photographer style. What about how the camera fit for different kind of photographers with different skill levels?
  • First SLR/novice amateur: The camera is a perfect camera for your first SLR camera or you just don't know that much about taking pictures. It helps you taking pictures in different situations, where you don't have to worry about setting the camera just right for that situation. 
  • Advance amateur: The camera is a great fit for the advance amateur on a budget. If you have more money then you would most likely go for the Nikon D7100, Nikon D600 or Nikon D800. You will have some of the great features from the Nikon D7000, but at the same time you will also have to live with a camera that is harder to work with the more you go towards the manual mode of shooting pictures.
  •  Professional: The camera is a okay fit for the professional photographer, but it will most likely see its use as a backup camera as it really isn't fit for the professional photographer, but it will still take great pictures, so if for some reason the main camera is down then it will still make you the money. If you don't own older non AF-S lenses then if could be a great backup to a full frame camera depending on your type of shooting.
The Nikon D5200 is a great camera for the amateur photographer that love to travel and when you don't travel it is still a great camera for many situations. For the more experienced photographer there is just to many short comings, so you might want to look elsewhere for your camera.


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